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Dielli | The Sun

Albanian American Newspaper Devoted to the Intellectual and Cultural Advancement of the Albanians in America | Since 1909

UN LATEST UPDATE AND FEMA PANDEMIC WARNINGS IN 2019

April 22, 2020 by dgreca

by Rafaela Prifti/

The coronavirus pandemic has imposed a new normal. The assertion of the WHO Director-General is that alongside tracing and testing of each case, countries will have to address the crisis impact on human rights and mental health, as the World Food Programme warned of multiple famines pushing millions to the brink of starvation. In the domestic front, US House expected to pass $500 billion coronavirus bill, the majority of Americans support the steps taken by government officials to prevent transmission of COVID-19, reports of two death cases in California throw the virus timeline back by a few weeks, and previously undescribed report by FEMA foresaw with accuracy the nationwide pandemic. The document predicted that it would result in a shortage of medical supplies, overwhelmed hospitals and the shutdown of the economy. The warnings were contained in the 2019 National Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment published in July. In the US, there are 840,625 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 46,996 deaths, CDC reports today.

At a news conference on Monday, the World Health Organization chief warned that “the worst is yet ahead of us” in the coronavirus outbreak. Although the Director-General did not give any specifics to reporters in Geneva, he and many health experts have expressed concern on the likely spread of the illness in Africa. The warning revived the alarm just as many countries in Asia and Europe have begun to ease restrictive measures aimed at reducing its spread. The UN agency led by Mr. Tedros has been on the defensive after President Trump ordered a halt to U.S. funding for the World Health Organization, alleging that it botched the early response to the outbreak. Mr. Trump’s decision to temporarily suspend payments to WHO triggered international statements of support for the United Nations agency. While Mr. Trump’s criticism of the WHO is shared by those who argue that the agency is unwilling to hold Beijing sufficiently accountable, U.S. allies disagreed with a suspension of payments and were not planning to follow suit.  

In his remarks at Wednesday’s briefing, the Director General stated that almost 2.5 million cases of COVID-19 have now been reported to WHO, and more than 

160,000 deaths. While most of the epidemics in Western Europe appear to be stable or declining, he said that there are worrying upward trends in Africa, Central and South America, and Eastern Europe. According to the data collected by WHO, most countries are still in the early stages of their epidemics. And some that were affected early in the pandemic are now starting to see a resurgence in cases. Recognizing the impact of the restrictive measures like lockdowns and social distancing in curbing the transmission, Mr. Tedros contended that the “this virus will be with us for a long time,” and “remains extremely dangerous.” Early evidence suggests most of the world’s population remains susceptible. That means epidemics can easily re-ignite. While sympathizing with the frustration shared by people who understandably want to get on with their lives, the Head of WHO affirmed that the “world will not and cannot go back to the way things were.” There must be a “new normal” – a world that is healthier, safer and better prepared. Raising the issue of human rights, stigma and discrimination related to COVID-19, Mr. Tedros pointed out that the fight cannot be effective without empowering people. To that end, the UN agency works with experts around the world to provide guidance and generate assistance that is made available to all countries. The global response involves WHO staff in 150 countries who work directly with governments, scientists and partners to coordinate national preparedness, response plans, and implementation practices. In addition to providing support, the agency also tracks progress globally. According to Mr. Tedros, there are still many gaps in the world’s defenses, and no single country has everything in place. He announced the partnering with telecommunications companies to reach people directly on their mobile phones with text messages about COVID-19. Adding that his agency has called on the World Trade Organization to ensure the normal cross-border flow of vital medical supplies and other goods and services, and to resolve unnecessary disruptions to global supply chains. In the end, Mr. Tedros noted that the holy month of Ramadan that starts tomorrow is “a season of reflection and community – an opportunity for kindness and solidarity.”

In related news, the UN warned that the world is facing multiple famines of “biblical proportions” in just a matter of months. The coronavirus pandemic will push an additional 130 million people to the brink of starvation. Famines could take hold in “about three dozen countries” in a worst-case scenario, said the Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP), adding that ten of those countries already have more than 1 million people on the verge of starvation.

While in the domestic front, the news agencies report of The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) remarkably accurate predictions issued in July 2019 that a pandemic caused by a novel strain of influenza would cripple the country‘s response capabilities by driving millions of people into overwhelmed hospitals. “The FEMA report was written before the new coronavirus first surfaced in China, offered these prescient predictions: The deluge of patients would create “a shortage of medical supplies, equipment, beds, and healthcare workers.” The report, not previously described, was drafted in collaboration with the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and other federal organizations. With detail about widespread “social distancing” and “the overcrowding of hospitals and medical centers,” the federal government‘s disaster agency provides perhaps the strongest contradiction of President Trump‘s assertions that the scope of the current pandemic could not have been foreseen.

As the news and updates on the pandemic appear with frequency, we encourage our readers to stay informed and share with your story with us if you wish, support the medical workers and most importantly continue to be kind and take care of one another.  

Filed Under: Analiza Tagged With: Fema Pandemic Warnings, Rafaela Prifti

CELEBRATE EARTH DAY ONLINE –ADD YOUR FLAVOR

April 22, 2020 by dgreca

By Rafaela Prifti/ April 22 marks the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. Inspired by the widespread anti-war movement on college campuses around the US, a junior senator from Wisconsin Gaylord Nelson sought to merge the students’ energy with the environmental conscience. According to official records, Earth Day inspired 20 million Americans – at the time, 10% of the total US population – to take to the streets, parks and auditoriums to demonstrate against the impacts of 150 years of industrial development. For half a century Earth Day is observed by gatherings and events that advocate awareness and activism for the state of the planet. Due to the global pandemic of the coronavirus, the gatherings and other events have been canceled but the celebration continues online. Here is a compiled list of events posted online at earthday.org 

EARTH DAY LIVE 2020

A range of activists, along with entertainment and political celebrities, will offer discussions, performances, teach-ins, and suggestions for action on the office website of the Earth Day movement. It runs for 24 hours. Among the participants, Pope Francis, Steve Ballmer, Senator Elizabeth Warren, and Dave Matthews.

ANIMATION & POETRY FOR OUR 50TH EARTH DAY

Program includes 10 short animated films by professional animators, college students, and children, all from the Pacific Northwest and curated by artist and animator Marilyn Zornado. 

EARTH DAY ART MODEL 2020

An “international telematic festival” featuring live performances by a variety of multimedia artists.

JUPITER ARTLAND IN MINECRAFT

In a World Earth Day Sculpture Challenge, Jupiter Artland and the Centre for Interaction Design at Edinburgh Napier University invites young people to explore sculptures by professional artists and build their own sculptures. The winning design will join Jupiter’s permanent collection.

NAT GEO EARTHDAY NEIGHBORHOOD SAFARI

National Geographic encourages kids to start their own safaris by creating artwork featuring their favorite animals (there are resources on the website) and then hanging their art out so that others can see them from their windows or as they safely walk around the neighborhood.

There is a wide range of other events such as invitations for children to send in art or to participate in sing-alongs, classes about rooftop gardens and climate workshops. You can find something of interest at the website through a calendar of events or you filter the events by type, age group, and language. You may also add an event of your own.

Filed Under: Analiza Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti

VARGJE TE LIRA NE NGUJIM

April 17, 2020 by dgreca

-SOFRA POETIKE E DIELLIT-

Pershtatur ne shqip nga Rafaela Prifti/

Brenda mureve nuk ngujohet/

Hëna dhe drita e diellit/

As mendimi i njeriut,/

As letrat e shpirtit, /

As mirësia e mikut, /

As arti i krijuesit, /

As fantazia e fëmiut, /

As dijenia e filozofit, /

As humori i gastorit, /

As këshilla e dijetarit, / 

As notat e muzikantit,

As veprat e mjeshtrit, 

As lojrat e buzeqeshjet,

As dashuria e emocionet, 

As shpresat per neser.

Shenim: Vargjet ne anglisht jane shkruar nga nje grup autoresh, ne kushte izolimi gjate pandemise se koronavirusit.   

Filed Under: Sofra Poetike Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti

SARS Versus COVID-19- Two Pandemics of 21 Century

April 16, 2020 by dgreca

Selected and Edited by Rafaela Prifti/

SARS was called the first pandemic of the 21st century. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) appeared in 2002 and quickly spread around the world. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported that 8,098 people were infected in 26 countries, and that death cases were close to 800. It would not be the last. Nor would it be the most deadly.

Scientists took note of Covid-19 as soon as the news reports emerged and began to prepare for a widespread outbreak. The general population wasn’t concerned. Many assumed it would be like the SARS pandemic, affecting relatively few people and, aside from a few cities or regions, not disrupting daily life. 

Since Chinese officials first reported the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan December 31, 2019, the virus has spread to 206 countries, according to Bio Space. By April 15, data collected from John Hopkins University reported a steadily-climbing global infection rate of 2, 047, 731 with 133,354 deaths.

There are seven variants of coronavirus known to infect humans. SARS and COVID-19 are the most closely-related versions. Four are common and are relatively benign: 229E, NL63, OC43 and NKU1.

The remaining three, however, have wreaked global havoc. MERS-CoV, causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). SARS-CoV causes SARS. SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19. These three can infect animals, evolve and re-infect humans, becoming a new virus.

SARS’ symptoms typically began with a high fever and dry cough, followed by shortness of breath and diarrhea. Severe cases often progressed rapidly to pneumonia, requiring hospitalization and often intensive care. COVID-19 symptoms are similar. They typically feature fever, cough and shortness of breath. Severe cases include respiratory distress that may require hospitalization and the use of ventilators.

Similar Virus Origins

Initially, SARS and COVID-19 viruses both jumped from animals to humans. Horseshoe bats have been implicated in SARS and again in COVID-19. The report issued by World Health Organization (WHO) in February 2020 stated “Bats appear to be the reservoir of COVID-19 virus.”

In 2002, these bats were sold in China’s wet markets – places where live animals were sold for food. The SARS outbreak occurred in Guangdong province and has been linked to its wet markets. By 2019, horseshoe bats were no longer sold in the wet markets. Nor do they live in the wild near Wuhan. They are used in biomedical research, however, and Wuhan, the city in which COVID-19 originated, has two such labs. Researchers investigating the virus’s origins speculate a scientist might have been bitten by a bat and became infected.

Transmission

Once SARS jumped to humans, it was transmitted from person to person. It is most virulent during the second week of infection when virus excretions through the mucus and stool peak.

With SARS, most human-to-human infections occurred in health care settings that lacked robust infection control procedures. When infection control practices were implemented, the outbreak ended. Since then, the only occurrences have occurred through laboratory accidents. They have not spread throughout the community.

COVID-19 appears to spread person-to-person, through droplets that are expelled when a person coughs or sneezes and then are inhaled by a nearby person. Less often, it may be spread by touching an infected surface and then touching one’s mouth, nose, or eyes. Transmission may also occur before a person becomes symptomatic. As the CDC cautions, “COVID-19 is a new disease and we are still learning how it spreads.”

Viral Persistence

Although the persistence of COVID-19 and SARS varies, there are enough similarities to consider them comparable, according to researchers working with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, as reported in the New England Journal of Medicine. The study compared the persistence of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and SARS-CoV-1 (SARS) viruses for aerosols, plastic, stainless steel, copper and cardboard.

Specifically, for Covid-19, no viable quantities of COVID-19 remained on copper after four hours or on cardboard after 24 hours. For SARS, the time periods beyond which no viable virus remained on copper and cardboard were each eight hours.

Diagnostics, Vaccines and Therapeutics

When SARS and COVID-19 were first reported, no diagnostics, vaccines or therapeutics were available. Both viruses were completely new in humans. By early April 2003, when the SARS epidemic was in full swing, the WHO announced setbacks in efforts to develop a diagnostic test. Of the three then in development, one was unreliable and two could only be used late in the course of the illness.

Development has moved much faster for COVID-19 tests. By April 2020, diagnostics tests already were in the hands of medical professionals, and time to diagnosis was dropping from days to less than an hour. More than 40 biopharma companies in the U.S. alone are racing to develop active and passive vaccines as well as therapeutics. For example, Moderna plans to begin clinical trials in June. Emergent BioSolutions hopes to launch Phase II trials in August or September. Others are planning for later this year or early 2021.

Pandemic Duration

The SARS pandemic was short-lived. Only eight months separated the first reported case (November 2002) to the end of the crisis in July 2003. No one can accurately project the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. That largely depends upon the success of social distancing as most U.S. states have mandatory stay-at-home orders in place or are enacting/extending existing orders.

Filed Under: Analiza Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti, SARS Versus COVID-19

JENI TE FTUAR!

April 12, 2020 by dgreca

JENI TE FTUAR!/

nga Ernesto Anderle/

Përgatiti dhe komentoi Rafaela Prifti /

Fjetëm në një botë … dhe u zgjuam në një tjetër.

Papritmas Disney nuk ka më magji, 

Parisi nuk është më romantik, 

Nju Jorku nuk ngrihet dot në këmbë, 

Muri kinez nuk është më fortesë 

dhe Meka nuk ka pelegrinë.

Puthjet e përqafimet papritur bëhen armë gjuetije, 

mosvizitat te prindër e miq kthehen në akt dashurie.

Toka frymon jetën e saj dhe endet bukur fare, 

në kafaz vendos vetëm qëniet njerëzore. 

Mendoj se na sjell një mesazh: Nuk je thelbi. 

Ajri, toka, uji dhe qielli pa ty janë mirë.

Kur të ktheheni kujtohuni që të ftuar jeni, 

Dhe kurrësesi Padronët e mi.

Ernesto Anderle është autor i librave të ilustruar dhe novelave grafike shumë të suksesshme. Ai shquhet për paraqitjen vizuale të muzikës italiane dhe për lirikën grafike të imazheve të dala nga peneli i tij. Kritika e vlerëson talentin dhe stilin e patjetërsueshëm me të cilin Anderle jetëson subjektet që ka përzgjedhur t’i ilustrojë si De Andrè, Guccini, Dalla, De Gregori, Piero, Alberto Angela dhe së fundi Vincent Van Gogh. Pasioni i Ernesto Anderle-s është shprehja vizuale e një gjendje emocionale e shpirtërore që të shtyn të mendosh. Krijimet artistike dhe ilustrimet e tij grafike prekin thellësitë e botës së brendshme të lexuesit sepse ai zotëron mjeshtërinë e komunikimit në formë universale me shpirtin njerëzor.Në kohën e vetëmbylljes kur ekzistenca kolektive bëhet më delikate dhe vetmia individuale dallohet më fort, Ernesto Anderle ‘kap’ mendimet që enden në mendje dhe shpreh ndjenjat që përjetojmë në shpirt. Momentet kur ndihemi të palëkundshëm dhe të pushtetshëm janë kalimtare në mos iluzore, Momentet kur jemi të prekshëm dhe të lëndueshëm zbulojnë më qartë sesa i fuqishëm është universi dhe sa delikat njerëzimi në të.   

Filed Under: LETERSI Tagged With: Ernesto Anderle, Jeni te futur, Rafaela Prifti

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