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Dielli | The Sun

Albanian American Newspaper Devoted to the Intellectual and Cultural Advancement of the Albanians in America | Since 1909

WHY TAKE ALBANIAN AS AN ELECTIVE FOREIGN LANGUAGE COURSE AT HARVARD?

July 25, 2022 by s p

Rafaela Prifti/

The answers may be as personal and as diverse as individual’s own experiences, backgrounds, purpose and pathways of enhancing cultural awareness. I put the question to Mr. Faton Limani, the Administrator at the Harvard Department of Comparative Literature. He and his colleague Eva Stathi-Misho, a Harvard Student Coordinator, have a central role in the program’s launching. Mr. Limani says that the idea of introducing an Albanian class has been brewing for a while now. On the part of the Albanian Students Association (ASA), what “started with a question of why Albanian is not offered at Harvard,” says Arba Shkreli, a rising junior at Harvard College, generated the efforts that resulted with the Department of Comparative Literature responding favorably to offering it as an Elective this Fall.

“Part of setting up a new program is finding a tenure track faculty who will supervise the course,” Mr. Limani explains. The Elective class starts in September 2022 at three levels, elementary, intermediate and advanced, as previously posted https://gazetadielli.com/albanian-language-elective-course-at-harvard-university/ Whether the Department hires one or more instructors, it likely depends on the level of interest that translates into enrollment numbers for the upcoming semester. To my question about attracting non-Harvard students or availability to a wider community, Mr. Limani clarifies that “BA students from colleges and institutions affiliated with Harvard such as Tufts, MIT would be able to sign for it through “cross registration”. The advantage of offering the language class at the prestigious international education hub, says the Harvard administrator, is the magnitude of exposure it receives at the oldest US institution of higher learning with a vast student body from all corners of the world.

Learning a language other than English is regarded as “an essential component of a liberal art and sciences education”, according to the website of the Harvard College, Office of Undergraduate Education. Historically, Liberal Art colleges have deep-rooted and time-honored language requirement originating from the mandatory study of Greek and Latin. In his response to my question for comment, Professor David Damrosch, underscores the belief that the point of studying a language is to be able to enjoy the literature in that language.    

“We are happy for our department to provide a location for the Albanian language course, as it didn’t find a good home otherwise within the university’s departmental structure. In our department we’ve had a number of students in recent years working in Balkan literature, and we are pleased to be able to offer Albanian. I am personally an admirer of Ismail Kadare’s novels and essays, and I hope that this course will give more students an opportunity to pursue an interest in Albanian language and literature,” writes Professor and Chair of Ernest Bernbaum and Director of Institute for World Literature at Harvard University, David Damrosch.

As to what could come of the program down the road, Mr. Limani says “There are aspirations to have an Albanian Studies Program to include History, Literature and Language.”

For Arba Shkreli, who is starting her Junior year at Harvard College studying Electrical Engineering, the Elective course of Albanian will gain momentum moving forward. At first, she remembers hearing about it circulating as more of an idea or goal, but now that “it is official”, Shkreli says that she will “be engaged with its promotion” and “believes in its success”. She recognizes the persistence of fellow undergraduates at the Albanian Student Association (ASA), who initially were asking about Albanian not being part of or included in the program at the Department of Slavic Languages, on account of the geographic criteria that is generally applied in the context of South East Europe peoples and cultures. Arba Shkreli is aware that promoting the program through students means engaging with people who never took Albanian, or feel that it is beyond their scope of interest. There is certainly an abundance of language courses available at the preeminent university. A quick internet search shows that Harvard curriculum offered about 80 languages in 2013. Speaking from personal experience, and believing in the power of numbers, the future engineer strongly advises high school graduates of Albanian American decent to apply to Harvard. She encourages them to “seriously do it” without being intimidated or demoralized by the name of the private Ivy League University. During our phone conversation, her enthusiasm and quick thinking are notable as is her sharpness. In response to Dielli’s question about considerations that would be relevant for non-Albanians to choose the Elective in the fall semester 2022, Shkreli’s answer is: “coming to Harvard implies that you are here to know things others do not. So, while there is a perfectly valid argument to study Spanish, French etc, you would be broadening your horizon immeasurably by studying Albanian. It is a big deal to take Albanian!”

There is no doubt that Dielli, the oldest circulating Albanian American newspaper is partial on the topic. In its first manifesto, Dielli’s cultural mission centered around promoting, honoring and cultivating Albanian in the United States, as an essential part of our cultural identity and nationality. The teaching of Albanian at institutions of higher learning is not only “a big deal”, it is also a proud legacy that arches back over a hundred years. Nelo Drizari, Editor of Dielli from 1937-1939, was the first Albanian graduate of Columbia School of Journalism in New York. He returned to the Ivy League school as a lecturer in Albanian which he himself introduced as part of the language program at Columbia University. His accomplishments include the launching of the Albanian Language Service at Voice of America and publication of dictionaries such as the Albanian English and English Albanian Dictionary published in 1957 with a forward by Faik Konica, an icon of Albanian culture, history as well as a co-founder of Dielli and Vatra.

To be sure there is a multitude of connections between the Pan-Albanian Federation of America Vatra, Dielli and Harvard. In a nod to the 110th year of Vatra’s founding anniversary that was celebrated on June 12 in New York, the year 2022 marks the 110th anniversary of Fan Noli’s and Faik Konica’s graduations from Harvard University, with a B.A. in History and an M.A. in Romance Languages, respectively.

For some, language knowledge means community connections, for others the pursuit of being acquainted with great Albanian writers, and in general it could be a pathway toward discoveries old and new, any one of which deserves exploring.

To start the journey, click at the link of class schedule provided by Mr. Limani https://complit.fas.harvard.edu/pages/courses

Finally, the elective course marks a new chapter for the teaching of Albanian at Harvard and the US college system in general.Appropriate for beginnings is a phrase or a word hardly in need of translation: “Me fat!” “Suksese!” – GOOD LUCK!

Filed Under: Kulture Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti

US EXTENDS COVID PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY

July 18, 2022 by s p

Rafaela Prifti/

US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra officially extended the Covid-19 public health emergency for another three months. The renewal of the declaration comes as the Omicron offshoot BA.5, a highly transmissible subvariant that is circulating currently, is causing a rise in the number of cases in much of the United States. In addition, these developments are occurring as many people resume pre-pandemic lifestyles and traveling. In combination, the clinical severity of the BA.5 and its timing raise the stakes to critical levels on account of a virus that can mutate into more infectious versions of itself.    

Instead of a respite in the summer months, data shows an increase in infections from an already high baseline. Noting that BA.5 has spread to many different countries already, health experts believe this particular subvariant is poised to drive a Covid-19 wave in the fall in the US. Undercounted Covid-19 cases could spell trouble for the health system as it leaves the US with insufficient data numbers. 

Although vaccination still likely protects against severe illness, a worrying hallmark of the variant are three key mutations in its spike protein that increase its transmissible capabilities and render it able to partially escape the immunity defenses produced by the vaccine and by prior infection. So people who’ve had Covid as recently as winter or even spring may again be vulnerable to the virus. A recent study of people infected one or more times with Covid-19 showed that health risks of new infections rose with each subsequent infection.

In addition, these developments are occurring as many people resume pre-pandemic lifestyles and traveling. 

At a news debriefing on Tuesday, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, expressed concern over the death numbers. The agency announced its decision to maintain its emergency declaration for Covid-19.

Data shows that daily hospitalizations are climbing in the United States. The fraction of patients needing intensive care is up by about 23% over the past two weeks. 

Another reason for concern is that while the virus is still spreading wildly, it has every opportunity to mutate to make even fitter and more infectious versions of itself. 

US health officials say that people who are boosted now will still be able to get an updated shot this fall that includes the BA.4 and BA.5 strains. FDA is recommending changing the composition of Covid 19 vaccines this fall.

In dealing with the current situation, health officials warrant caution and careful consideration not a change of lifestyle or daily activities. The good news is that the vaccines and boosters continue to provide excellent protection against severe disease although immunity from vaccines as well as infections wane over time. Their advise is to follow CDC guidelines and wear high-quality N95 mask in indoor and crowded settings. Although people are tired of hearing about precautions, even for a generally healthy individual, it is important to be aware of the risk of contracting the virus and/or transmitting it to someone you care about or someone with compromised immunity. If you have symptoms at any point, immediately test and do not expose others around you. If you test positive, you should still isolate for five days in accordance with the CDC guidance. After that, you wear a mask around others for an additional five days if symptoms are improving. Recent infection produces some protection that probably lasts for about three months and reinfection can certainly happen.

There is a lot of virus around us and the current variants are highly contagious. Doctors say that means avoiding infection requires additional consideration and sensible measures.

Sources: CDC, WHO, Health Reports

Filed Under: Sociale Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti

BALLA BROTHERS SHINE BRIGHTLY AT AGT

July 15, 2022 by s p

Rafaela Prifti/

The Balla Brothers debut at the audition in Season 17 of America’s Got Talent was a huge hit. The acrobatic duo act mesmerized the judges and delighted the New York studio audience last Tuesday. At the invitation of the show’s producers, Arnold and Artan Balla traveled from Albania in what promises to be a career-defining moment for the circus athletes.

The stunning balancing act began with the older brother lying on the floor with the roller ball on his back as the younger sibling climbed atop the roller ball and began juggling tennis balls. In the next part, Arnold placed the roller ball on the head and the partner proceeded to climb up and balanced himself while juggling the tennis balls in the air. The renowned celebrities, who are the judges on the AGT panel: Sofia Vergara, Simon Cowell, and Heidi Klum, applauded the act enthusiastically sending them to the next round in Las Vegas.

The Balla brothers are circus performers from Albania. In media interviews since Tuesday’s dazzling debut, the younger brother, Artan, has shared that it was his late grandmother who would take him to see acrobatic performances that ignited a spark in him. Both brothers say that a single act takes a long time to practice as they constantly strive to perfect each element and detail of it. For the next round of auditions, the duo said “there will be knives and fire but the rest will be a surprise.”

The Balla Brothers received an invitation from the show’s producers back in 2019 but due to the pandemic plans were put on hold until 2022. The stand-out acrobatic act at AGT brought immediate prominence and media attention. In a matter of days, they have received job offers and contracts which the Ballas are considering carefully. No doubt the exposure from a show of this magnitude is remarkable for the talented acrobats. After years of putting on shows under the National Circus tent in Albania and invites to Europe, the Balla Brothers appreciate the recognition of a skill-based form of performance that requires discipline and hard work. Aside from performing, Arnold works in interior design and Artan is studying law.

“Being the first Albanian performers on AGT is a responsibility we take very seriously,” says Arnold Balla. To that point, the gifted young men explain that, in contrast to clips on social media sites, “the appropriate representation for our country is through art and genuine artistic performances.”

Their official YouTube page has videos and some background information. Since the debut, fans took to America’s Got Talent YouTube clip to praise Balla Brothers. One comment called them “Superhuman.” Another fan expressed admiration by declaring the balancing act “Totally spectacular”. Several others commented on the agility, the power, the time and training, that go into putting together such a gravity defying number. A vast number of messages come from Albanians who, exhilarated by the young men’s success, convey national pride and write words of encouragement.

The next round of auditions takes place in Las Vegas at the end of August or early September. The acrobatic duo from Albania welcome and eagerly seek the support of their compatriots as the show moves in the Western part of the country. The Albanian community beams with pride for the Balla Brothers who have already made their spectacular entry in the reputed long-running televised talent competition.

America will never run out of talent. The significance of the Balla Brothers act is that the Albanian component is prominently part of it now.

Filed Under: Kronike Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti

Srebrenica – A Dark Page of Recent European History

July 11, 2022 by s p

Edited by Rafaela Prifti/

High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell and Commissioner Olivér Várhelyi issued a joint statement on the 27th anniversary of the genocide of Srebrenica. Drawing an analogy between Russia’s unjustified aggression and mass killings in Ukraine with the Srebrenica genocide, the statement read in part:

“We honor for the 27th year the memory of all victims and of all those still missing of the genocide of Srebrenica. We stand together, in grief, with their relatives and friends who survived the genocide. However, still today we cannot take peace for granted. Russia’s unjustified and unprovoked aggression against Ukraine has brought back a brutal war to our continent. The mass killings and war crimes we see in Ukraine bring back vivid memories of those witnessed in the war in the Western Balkans in the 1990s,” the statement said.

It is more than ever our duty to remember the genocide of Srebrenica, as part of our common European history.”

Borrell and Várhelyi underscore the importance of defending peace and standing up for human rights globally. “As we see the security and stability of Europe and the international rules-based order profoundly shaken, we are reminded of the need to stand up to defend peace, human dignity and universal values.”

“Europe has not forgotten what happened in Srebrenica and our own responsibility for not being able to prevent and to stop the genocide. In Srebrenica, Europe failed and we are faced with our shame,” the statement said.

Filed Under: Analiza Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti

Historical Perspectives – In The Conversation

July 9, 2022 by s p

Rafaela Prifti/

President Biden signed on Friday an executive order aimed at protecting access to abortion nationwide despite efforts by some states to outlaw or severely restrict it.

Council Member Marjorie Velasquez introduced legislation aiming to improve reproductive health care in the city. She has a personal appreciation for the issue now as Ms. Velasquez is starting her own family. The press release issued by her office states: “Following the Supreme Court’s opinion restricting reproductive care and accessibility, the Committee on Health and the Committee on Hospitals held a joint hearing to address the need for reproductive justice throughout New York City. I introduced legislation to make New York City a safe haven for families seeking care and advocated for a judicial protections for abortion providers. Our slate of legislation is a bold action to curb the maternal mortality rates and improve reproductive health care. As someone in the process of starting my family this is a very personal matter to me.”  Was the issue of reproductive care a non-personal matter in previous times particularly in the 19 century which seems to be the golden age with regard to the criminalization of abortion? What does history tell us about 19th century? 

In Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, Justice Samuel Alito wrote the decision overruling 50 years of constitutional protection of women’s right to get an abortion deploying arguments based on several historical precedents using the phrase “history and tradition” regularly. 

 “In 1803, the British Parliament made abortion a crime at all stages of pregnancy and authorized the imposition of severe punishment.”

“In this country during the 19th century, the vast majority of the States enacted statutes criminalizing abortion at all stages of pregnancy.”

By 1868, the year when the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified,” Justice Alito concludes, “three-quarters of the States, 28 out of 37, had enacted statutes making abortion a crime.”

Maurizio Valsania of the University of Torino writes that in Alito’s particular selection of historic facts, there is no reflection on what “historians consider a set of fundamental questions: Why was abortion eventually criminalized during that time? What was the broad cultural and intellectual context of that period? Is there something peculiar about the 19th century?” 

Valsania’s essay underscores the transformation of the historical circumstances that impacted women’s self determination two centuries ago.  Here is a summary of  his presentation:

As far as women’s bodies and abortion are concerned, the 19th century saw a decrease in the trust in, and power of, women themselves.

17th- and 18th-century legal authorities Edward Coke, Matthew Hale and William Blackstone had all advocated for or condoned abortion. They fretted only when the procedure was carried out after ” quickening” the moment when the mother realizes that the fetus moves in her womb, approximately the fourth month of pregnancy.

As a medical procedure, abortion was widespread in Colonial and 18th-century America. By using more or less safe techniques, midwives and medical practitioners performed many types of operations on their patients. The woman could easily die, of course; but when she sought an abortion, no social, legal or religious force would have blocked her.

Also, a woman could choose from many available remedies rather than have an operation. Derived from juniper bushes, “savin,” or Juniperis Sabina, was one of the most popular abortifacients. Other herbs and concoctions were similarly taken: pennyroyal, tansy, ergot, Seneca snakeroot or cotton root bark.

Benjamin Franklin inserted an abortion recipe in a popular textbook he republished in Philadelphia in 1748. He didn’t prompt any scandal.

The truth is that America’s founders, together with their contemporaries, had a rather democratic understanding of the female body. They believed that women, physiologically speaking, weren’t qualitatively different from men; the two sexes were equal and complementary.

Medical doctors argued that men’s and women’s composition was identical in essence – the only difference was anatomical. 

Just like the male, the female was thought of as fully in control of the workings of her physiology, including her sexuality especially when it came to procreation. The 18th-century woman was active and in control. 

And crucially, only she could detect whether quickening had taken place in her womb. Consequently, she could immediately tell whether terminating a pregnancy at a given time was acceptable. Or if it was a crime. 

In the 19th century the understanding of physiology and the mechanisms of the female body underwent a deep transformation. European and American doctors, now, saw women as essentially different from men. 

Women’s level of self-determination decreased accordingly. Suddenly, they were not only weaker or softer than men, but inherently passive, too. They were thus recast as pure, chaste and modest. Commendable women were virgins, wives, mothers. Or else they were prostitutes, nearly criminals, which reflects the Victorian dualistic mindset. 

Anti-abortion campaigns began in earnest in the mid-19th century. They were waged mostly by the American Medical Association, founded in 1847, and were fundamentally anti feminist. 

Anti-abortion campaigns were targeted against midwives and tried to discredit women’s firsthand experience of pregnancy. Male doctors claimed pregnancy as a medical terrain – a realm that belonged to them exclusively. Dr. Horatio R. Storer, the leader of the medical campaigns against abortion, described quickening as “a sensation.” In such a context, it could no longer be framed as the basis from where all moral, social and legal standards emerged.

In the Dobbs decision, Judge Alito says: “The Court finds that the right to abortion is not deeply rooted in the Nation’s history and tradition.” This is a historical fact: Protection of the right to abortion wasn’t around in America before Roe. The criminalization of abortion, the decentralization of the woman’s experience, plus the medicalization that led to that decision, are facets that belong to the long-gone 19th century. In order to find justification for the ruling, Judge Alito refers to two centuries ago without any reference to the 21th century we all live in. And when the US Constitution was ratified, women had much more autonomy over abortion decisions than during 19th century. 

Filed Under: Analiza Tagged With: Rafaela Prifti

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Artikujt e fundit

  • 1958 / DR. WALTER LEHMANN, ISH-MJEKU PRIVAT I MBRETIT ZOG, NË CARMEL, USA : “LUFTA NDAJ KANCERIT FITOHET NËPËRMJET…”
  • Testamenti i Papa Franceskut në përvjetorin e parë të largimit në amshim
  • VISAR ZHITI NDEROHET ME TITULLIN “AKADEMIK HONORIS CAUSA” NGA AKADEMIA NDËRKOMBËTARE E ROMËS
  • Falënderoj pjesëtarët e komunitetit shqiptaro-amerikan
  • Petro Nini Luarasi, 22 prill 1865 – 17 gusht 1911
  • SHPËTOHET NGA HARRESA NJË DORËSHKRIM I ÇMUAR I VITIT 1921 PËR GJERGJ KASTRIOTIN SKËNDERBEUN
  • “Armiqtë apo alienët? Shkencëtarët që zhduken një nga një”
  • Ramë Dardania dhe fluturimi i bletëve në Carroussel du Louvre
  • RIBOTIMI I VEPRËS MADHORE “LAHUTA E MALËSISË” NË DETROIT TË SHTETEVE TË BASHKUARA
  • “Gjeneral-Ambasador i ShBA në TR, besim dhe përgjegjësi e shtuar për RSh”
  • Norwegians and foreigners from other countries who greatly helped make peace in Kosova
  • Fan Noli dhe Faik Konica, arkitektët e diplomacisë shqiptaro-amerikane që shpëtuan Shqipërinë nga copëtimi
  • Eliot Engel, in memoriam…
  • 21 prill 1921, ditë e madhe e shtetit shqiptar. U hap në Tiranë mbledhja e parë, e parlamentit të parë, i dalë nga zgjedhjet e para. Historitë e deputetëve Ali Këlcyra dhe Ali Koprëncka
  • KOMITETI “MBROJTJA KOMBËTARE E KOSOVËS” NË  FONDET ARKIVORE TË ARKIVIT TË SHTETIT SHQIPTAR

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