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Rafaela Prifti/
UNESCO announced Monday that the United States plans to rejoin the specialized agency of the U.N. The announcement was hailed as “a historic moment for UNESCO” by its Director General, Audrey Azoulay. The Biden administration says the U.S. is formalizing the plan to return to the U.N.’s educational and scientific organization after a five-year absence. The motivation stems from concerns that China is ‘filling the gap’ in UNESCO policymaking particularly with regard to technology and artificial intelligence.
The decision is a big boost to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. A vote by member states is expected in the coming weeks. It would seem to be a formality given the resounding applause as the announcement was made at the agency’s Paris headquarters. No objection to the return of a country that was once its single biggest funder. Prior to the withdrawal, the U.S. contributed 22% of the agency’s overall funding. UNESCO’s annual operating budge is $534 million. The U.S. and Israel stopped financing UNESCO after it voted to include Palestine as a member state in 2011. In 2018 the Trump administration withdrew from the agency altogether, citing long-running anti-Israel bias and management problems. AP news reports that while Palestinian membership in UNESCO triggered the U.S. fallout with the agency, its return is more about China’s growing influence.
The Biden administration has already requested $150 million for the 2024 budget to go toward UNESCO dues and arrears. The US will have to pay more than $600 million accumulated in back dues. The US officials said that the decision to rejoin UNESCO is just the latest example of the U.S. deciding it can do more to counter China by actively engaging in U.N. institutions rather than sitting on the sidelines.
The Paris-based body was founded on November 15, 1945 with the mission of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It is known for its Word Heritage Program and various other projects on climate and environment.
Sources: UNESCO Press Announcement, AP News