VATICAN CITY, HOLY SEE: An Albanian bishop who died after being tortured and 37 other Catholic victims of the country’s former communist regime have been recognised as martyrs, the Vatican announced today.
The move, in a decree signed by Pope Francis on Tuesday, clears the way for each of the 38 to be beatified, a step which involves being officially recognised as ‘Blessed’ and can lead to sainthood at a later date.
The Holy See also confirmed that Francis has approved the attribution of a miracle to a fellow member of the Jesuit order, the Irish priest and teacher John Sullivan (1861-1933), enabling him to also be beatified.The 38 Albanians, mostly clerics or aspiring clerics, were killed between 1945 and 1974 under the isolated and dictatorial communist regime of Enver Hoxha, who declared Albania the world’s first atheist state in 1967.
The bishop who was beatified, Vincens Prenushi, was the Catholic primate of Albania and rejected Hoxha’s demand for the formation of a breakaway Albanian church.
He died in prison in 1949 after being tortured.
Prennushi was among seven bishops who were either executed or died in prison under Hoxha. The Church says the regime was also responsible for the deaths of a total of 111 priests, 10 seminarists and eight nuns and the destruction of 1,820 Catholic, Muslim and Orthodox places of worship.
Pope Francis paid tribute to the Albanian faithful’s resistance when he visited the country in September 2014. The pontiff was visibly moved by the personal accounts of persecution he heard from a nun and a priest now in their eighties.
That prompted him to depart from his prepared speech and ask: “How were they able to resist?”
Sullivan, who was brought up a protestant in a wealthy Dublin family, is celebrated for his work with the sick and dying in the then-impoverished villages of County Kildare in the early 20th Century.
He taught at a Jesuit school in the area, Clongowes Wood College.
His supporters have been campaigning for him to be made a saint since the 1940s.
He was declared a ‘Servant of God’ in 1960 and made ‘Venerable’ by Francis, the first Jesuit pope, in 2014.
The move from being beatified to sainthood is not automatic. Sullivan will have to have another miracle attributed to him if he is to become the latest Saint John.
Beatification is possible purely on the basis of having died for the faith but promotion to sainthood requires a miracle.
(This story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
Albanian American Newspaper Devoted to the Intellectual and Cultural Advancement of the Albanians in America | Since 1909
Every day the communist propagandistic notion that the anticommunist freedom fighters, civilians and clergy, victimized by communism because they were “enemies of the people, traitors and servants of a false God” is nullified and decisevely dismissed by revelatins of documented facts that continue to be uncovered and by new reavalutations based on objective understanding of the historical events that saw an entire nation martyred by the inhuman and irrational dictatirship of Enver Hoxha. Included in the 38 blessed martyrs recognized formally by Pope Francis is Fran Pjeter Mirakaj. He is closely related to Kol Bib Mirakaj and he was executed on direct documented order from Enver Hoxha after having endure atrocious tortures refusing to reject God and to incriminate others with his testimony. All Albanians should be proud of the many sons who sacrificed their lives for God and Country.